What indicates a high importance in resident preferences on the MDS?

In the context of the Minimum Data Set (MDS), which is a standardized assessment tool used in long-term care facilities, the coding system reflects the significance of resident preferences in care planning and program development. A high importance rating for resident preferences is indicated by a code of 1.

This coding indicates that resident choices and preferences are integral to the care being provided, aligning closely with personalized care principles. This is essential for fostering autonomy and ensuring residents' dignity, as it requires the care team to actively consider and incorporate what residents desire into their care plans.

On the other hand, higher codes such as 2, 3, or 4 would suggest varying degrees of importance placed on resident preferences, with higher numbers typically indicating a lesser focus on these preferences. Thus, the identification of code 1 as a marker of high importance emphasizes the core values of person-centered care in a long-term care environment.